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・ Fattigauktion
・ Fattiwala
・ Fatto su misura
・ Fattorini and Sons
・ Fattoruso
・ Fattoush
・ Fatty
・ Fatty acid
・ Fatty acid amide
・ Fatty acid amide hydrolase
・ Fatty acid degradation
・ Fatty acid desaturase
・ Fatty acid ester
・ Fatty acid metabolism
・ Fatty acid metabolism regulator protein FadR
Fatty acid methyl ester
・ Fatty acid oxidation inhibitors
・ Fatty acid synthase
・ Fatty acid synthesis
・ Fatty acid-binding protein
・ Fatty acyl-CoA esters
・ Fatty Again
・ Fatty alcohol
・ Fatty aldehyde
・ Fatty amine
・ Fatty and George
・ Fatty and Mabel Adrift
・ Fatty and Mabel at the San Diego Exposition
・ Fatty and Minnie He-Haw
・ Fatty and the Broadway Stars


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Fatty acid methyl ester : ウィキペディア英語版
Fatty acid methyl ester
Fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) are a type of fatty acid ester that are derived by transesterification of fats with methanol. The molecules in biodiesel are primarily FAMEs, usually obtained from vegetable oils by transesterification. They are used to produce detergents and biodiesel. FAMES are typically produced by an alkali-catalyzed reaction between fats and methanol in the presence of base such as sodium hydroxide or sodium methoxide.〔Vyas, Amish P.; Verma, Jaswant L.; Subrahmanyam, N. "A review on FAME production processes" Fuel (2009), Volume Date2010, 89(1), 1-9. 〕
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==Other details==
Since every microorganism has its specific FAME profile (microbial fingerprinting), it can be used as a tool for microbial source tracking (MST). The types and proportions of fatty acids present in cytoplasm membrane and outer membrance (gram negative) lipids of cells are major phenotypic traits.
Clinical analysis can determine the lengths, bonds, rings and branches of the FAME. To perform this analysis, a bacterial culture is taken, and the fatty acids extracted and used to form methyl esters. The volatile derivatives are then introduced into a gas chromatagraph, and the patterns of the peaks help identify the organism. This is widely used in characterizing new species of bacteria, and is useful for identifying pathogenic strains.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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